Understanding the Aspirations of Jewish Families Today and the Parenting Challenges They Face

This report, Understanding the Aspirations of Jewish Families Today and the Parenting Challenges They Face, explores the experiences, aspirations, and challenges faced by Jewish families with young children in the United States. Amid shifting social, economic, and cultural landscapes, these families navigate diverse identities and circumstances, often striving to balance Jewish values with inclusive practices that reflect their multifaceted lives. Commissioned by Crown Family Philanthropies, the Harold Grinspoon Foundation, and the Jim Joseph Foundation, this study was conducted by Rosov Consulting to provide insights into the needs and aspirations of contemporary Jewish families and the roles Jewish institutions currently play and might play in supporting their Jewish lives.

The study aimed to understand the experiences of Jewish families with diverse backgrounds, identities, and structures, alongside those that align more closely with traditional Jewish family norms. It also prioritized the inclusion of less-engaged Jewish families—those that are minimally involved in Jewish communities or Jewish institutions and would like to be more. All participants were raising children younger than eight years old and providing them with Jewish experiences. The study reveals that Jewish families today are shaped by several social trends, including increased cultural diversity, economic precarity, geographic mobility, and political polarization. In response, the parents in the study articulate several core aspirations for their children: building a strong sense of Jewish identity, cultivating empathy and respect for diverse backgrounds, and fostering positive engagement with the broader world.

Jewish Families Today presents findings from 40 focus groups and 40 one-on-one interviews with select focus group participants, detailing key features of many families and showing that they are 1) Increasingly diverse; 2) Divided in their commitment to multiple aspirations for their children; 3) Geographically dispersed; 4) Comfortable with a DIY approach but still wanting guidance; and 5) Desperate for their children to experience a community. These features are reflected in core aspects of their lives:

Parental Priorities and Aspirations:  

• Many Jewish parents share several core priorities and aspirations in raising their children as they try to build strong, inclusive Jewish identities while fostering empathy and respect for diversity.
• Raising children with a strong sense of self, compassion, and moral responsibility is essential.
• Community is a critical component in their children’s Jewish identity and parents aim to instill a connection to something larger than the self (this is especially true for families far removed from extended family networks).
• Many parents emphasize cultivating homes that are culturally rich, Jewishly meaningful and tolerant and inclusive of multiple heritages, faiths, and ethnicities, reflecting the diversity within their families and communities. 

Bumps, Obstacles, and Difficult Contexts:

• Significant barriers limit families’ ability to engage fully in Jewish life, including financial costs, such as synagogue memberships and Jewish school tuition, and geographic distance from Jewish centers or family networks.
• Political polarization, both within Jewish communities and the broader public, is a challenge. Families with marginalized identities—interfaith, LGBTQ+, or multiracial—often feel sidelined within traditional Jewish institutions.
• As a result, some families choose to disengage from formal Jewish spaces, focusing instead on cultivating Jewish practices and connections at home.

How Families Make It Work:

• Jewish families exhibit resilience and resourcefulness in fostering Jewish life. Parenting practices can be characterized as seeking to repair, replicate, or innovate.
• Parents find online resources essential to support their children’s Jewish education and to celebrate Jewish traditions at home.
• For some, informal peer networks and small, grassroots, community-led gatherings provide a supportive environment.
• Parents tailor Jewish practices to meet their family’s unique cultural mix, blending traditions and finding meaning in practices that reinforce both Jewish values and a broad sense of inclusion. 

Israel: Ever More Complicated:

• The topic of Israel has grown more complicated for many Jewish families. While many parents want their children to appreciate Israel’s historical and cultural significance, they often feel caught between polarized viewpoints in Jewish and general communities.
• Parents desire a balanced approach to Israel, allowing for nuance and critical thought. They worry about their children encountering polarized discourse that reduces a complex reality to stark oppositions.
• Parents want spaces where questioning and open discussion is allowed so they can explore Israel’s role in Jewish identity without feeling pressured into a particular stance. This topic, more than ever, influences where families choose to engage and reflects broader challenges in maintaining community cohesion.

Understanding the Aspirations of Jewish Families Today and the Parenting Challenges They Face, Rosov Consulting, January 2025

Read the review of relevant research literature that preceded the study. Read the news coverage in eJewish Philanthropy

photo courtesy of Keshet